Yesterday I read a posting that referred to the work of the Holy Spirit in prompting a certain action by a certain group. My question: How do we know when it's the Holy Spirit that's doing the prompting?
Sure, it'd be great if we had some kind of Spirit-meter that we could carry around in a shirt pocket like a tire gauge, to check whether a proposed action had sufficient pneumatic pressure to be reliable. * But I'm not aware of any such instrument.
* No pun intended; the simile just popped into my head.
I expect that some of our scripturalist brethren would answer the question thusly: We know that the Holy Spirit is not prompting an action whenever the action would be contrary to Scripture (they're likely to say).
But that's a wholly unsatisfying answer -- among other problems, it begs several questions. Most importantly: Do we dare declare that the Holy Spirit is categorically not prompting people in ways that would have surprised the scriptural authors? Such a declaration would be pretty presumptuous and arrogant, if you ask me -- and probably blasphemous to boot.
I also expect that some of our scripturalist brethren will declare in outraged tones that I'm rejecting Scripture completely, consigning it to the dustbin. Baloney. That would be an unfortunate example of the black-and-white, either/or, false-dilemma thinking that (sadly) seems to be pandemic in certain circles.
We certainly shouldn't consign Scripture to the dustbin; whenever we have to make a judgment whether a proposed action would be "good" or "bad," Scripture is a very useful guide. In fact, other things being equal, a proposed action that contravenes Scripture is likely not to be a good idea.
But in each case, we have to make that judgment for ourselves. We can rely on Scripture as a guide to action. But we can't abdicate to Scripture our individual moral responsibilities for our actions and inactions.
All we can ever do is the best we know how. But even so, when we take (or omit) an action, we bear the responsibility. If the action turns out badly, we can't automatically absolve ourselves by pleading, "I was only following Scripture."

ISTM that there is this agreement between 'traditionalists' and 'progressives:' both attach signaficant weight to the witness of the Holy Spirit in the hearts of individual believers. A difference is that traditionalists give equal or greater weight to the witness of Christians from past centuries: if most christians in most places for the first 1500 years thought Christian truth included a given proposition, but a few Christians within only one culture recently began to believe the opposite, the presumption is that the novel minority view is most likely a fluke, a product of the surrounding culture and not the Spirit. 'Progresives' differ in large part because they begin with the assumption that new ideas and understandings are likely to represent an improvement on the old -- and thus discount the 'vote' of Christians from past centuries.
None of us arrive at conclusions on our own: we all owe much to the teachers we choose. Either way, it's a leap of faith
Posted by: Mark G | February 04, 2005 at 08:02 AM
I think that it is tested against truth. This is where reasserters become moral relativists: one cannot know the truth except through scripture. Otherwise everything is relative.
in other words, If Not Scripture then Relativism. Truth, I think, is one, and scripture is of that set.
Are gay partners in good relationships? Do they love Jesus and serve the poor? Yes, some do. Are homosexuals defective? No. Not essentially.
Posted by: John Wilkins | February 04, 2005 at 03:09 PM
Well, we agree that truth is one, and that Scripture is a dependable source of truth. It does seem to me that scripture, without reference to any ecclesial teaching authority, is of limited use in identifying and putting down wrong-headed ideas. Read without reference to authority or consensus, the Scriptures support Arians, Gnostics, Donatists, even modern holy-roller snake handlers, as much as they do today's advocates of gay marriage. I hasten to add, I would rather worship with Bishop Robinson than with those other groups. But without reference to any authority, I would do so purely from personal preference: and who is to say that my preferences are sounder than a snake-handler's? If indeed 'the path is narrow and few find it,' maybe the 'true church' is the one most folks write off as a bunch of kooks.
Posted by: Mark G | February 04, 2005 at 04:55 PM
Mark, you might be right. I think that what is true is hard to find, but it must be reliable. Sometimes we can't be certain.
Posted by: John Wilkins | February 04, 2005 at 05:18 PM
The question, then, is: in a community that strongly questions old authority, are there any reliable truths, of which we can be certain? And how can we be certain of those?
It seems to me that the ECUSA is not dogmatically certain of anything, and falls back on a political majority rule approach. We will do and say whatever the General Convention requires, all the while acknowledging that the General Convention is not infallible.
Posted by: Mark G | February 06, 2005 at 07:45 AM
I don't think ECUSA necessarily questions all old tradition. Just ones that don't seem consonant with Jesus' own message - that all are included, that all are valuable. I think ECUSA tends to look at the Great Commandment for answers, when there seems to be a conflict. (I think this is a dogma in the Episcopal Church, in fact.)
That's been my own experience, anyway.
Posted by: bls | February 07, 2005 at 11:26 AM
Anyway, don't forget that we are a Church of orthopraxy, not one of orthodoxy. ECUSA has adopted only two official pieces of doctrine (the Nicene and Apostles' Creeds); those remain in place, no matter what individuals do (or "believe").
Posted by: bls | February 07, 2005 at 11:33 AM